ハイパスレートのJN0-214資格認証攻略一回合格-有難いJN0-214テスト模擬問題集

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Juniper JN0-214 認定試験の出題範囲：

トピック	出題範囲
トピック 1	Cloud Orchestration with OpenStack: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cloud Operations Engineers and evaluates expertise in OpenStack-based orchestration. Candidates must understand how to create and manage virtual machines in OpenStack, use HEAT templates for automation, and navigate OpenStack interfaces. The exam also covers OpenStack networking plugins and security groups. One skill assessed is automating cloud deployments using HEAT templates.
トピック 2	Network Functions Virtualization: This section of the exam measures the skills of Virtualization Specialists and covers the core principles of NFV. Candidates will be tested on NFV architecture, orchestration, and Virtual Network Functions (VNFs), which are crucial for creating scalable and flexible network infrastructures. Understanding NFV helps optimize network performance and reduce dependency on hardware-based solutions. One skill assessed is the ability to explain NFV’s role in modern network management.
トピック 3	Cloud Fundamentals: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cloud Infrastructure Engineers and covers the fundamental concepts of cloud networking. Candidates must understand different deployment models such as public, private, and hybrid cloud, as well as service models such as SaaS, IaaS, and PaaS. The exam also tests knowledge of cloud-native architectures, automation tools, and infrastructure technologies, including Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and Software-Defined Networking (SDN). One key skill assessed is identifying appropriate cloud deployment models for different business needs.
トピック 4	Network Virtualization: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cloud Network Architects and evaluates the principles of network virtualization. Candidates must understand different types of virtual networks, as well as underlay and overlay network configurations. The exam also covers encapsulation and tunneling technologies such as MPLS over GRE, VXLAN, and GENEVE. One skill assessed is the ability to differentiate between underlay and overlay networks in cloud environments.
トピック 5	Cloud Orchestration with Kubernetes: This section of the exam measures the skills of Kubernetes Administrators and tests their knowledge of container orchestration. Candidates must demonstrate proficiency in creating and managing Kubernetes containers, working with API objects such as Pods, ReplicaSets, Deployments, and Services, and configuring namespaces and CNI plugins. One key skill assessed is deploying and scaling Kubernetes applications effectively.
トピック 6	Cloud Virtualization: This section of the exam measures the skills of Linux System Administrators and covers Linux-based virtualization technologies. Candidates must understand Linux architecture, hypervisors (Type 1 & 2), and KVM QEMU operations. The exam also includes creating virtual machines and managing Linux virtualization environments. One skill assessed is setting up and managing Linux-based virtual machines effectively.

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JN0-214テスト模擬問題集、JN0-214試験関連情報

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Juniper Cloud, Associate (JNCIA-Cloud) 認定 JN0-214 試験問題 (Q35-Q40):

質問 # 35
Your organization has legacy virtual machine workloads that need to be managed within a Kubernetes deployment.
Which Kubernetes add-on would be used to satisfy this requirement?

A. Canal
B. ADOT
C. Romana
D. KubeVirt

正解：D

解説：
KubeVirt is a Kubernetes add-on that allows you to run and manage legacy virtual machine workloads alongside container workloads within a Kubernetes deployment. According to the KubeVirt website, KubeVirt is "a virtual machine management add-on for Kubernetes" that "aims to provide a common ground for virtualization solutions on top of Kubernetes". Other Kubernetes add- ons that are mentioned in the question are Canal, which is a network policy provider that combines Flannel and Calico; ADOT, which is a distribution of the OpenTelemetry Collector that supports tracing and metrics collection for AWS services; and Romana, which is a network and security automation solution that supports multiple network topologies and policies.

質問 # 36
Which operating system must be used for control plane machines in Red Hat OpenShift?

A. Centos
B. Red Hat CoreOS
C. Ubuntu
D. Red Hat Enterprise Linux

正解：B

解説：
Red Hat OpenShift requires specific operating systems for its control plane machines to ensure stability, security, and compatibility. Let's analyze each option:
A . Ubuntu
Incorrect:
While Ubuntu is a popular Linux distribution, it is not the recommended operating system for OpenShift control plane machines. OpenShift relies on Red Hat-specific operating systems for its infrastructure.
B . Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Incorrect:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is commonly used for worker nodes in OpenShift clusters. However, control plane machines require a more specialized operating system optimized for Kubernetes workloads.
C . Red Hat CoreOS
Correct:
Red Hat CoreOS is the default operating system for OpenShift control plane machines. It is a lightweight, immutable operating system specifically designed for running containerized workloads in Kubernetes environments. CoreOS ensures consistency, security, and automatic updates.
D . CentOS
Incorrect:
CentOS is a community-supported Linux distribution based on RHEL. While it can be used in some Kubernetes environments, it is not supported for OpenShift control plane machines.
Why Red Hat CoreOS?
Immutable Infrastructure: CoreOS is designed to be immutable, meaning updates are applied automatically and consistently across the cluster.
Optimized for Kubernetes: CoreOS is tailored for Kubernetes workloads, providing a secure and reliable foundation for OpenShift control plane components.
JNCIA Cloud Reference:
The JNCIA-Cloud certification covers OpenShift architecture, including the operating systems used for control plane and worker nodes. Understanding the role of Red Hat CoreOS is essential for deploying and managing OpenShift clusters effectively.
For example, Juniper Contrail integrates with OpenShift to provide advanced networking features, relying on CoreOS for secure and efficient operation of control plane components.
Reference:
OpenShift Documentation: Red Hat CoreOS
Juniper JNCIA-Cloud Study Guide: OpenShift Architecture

質問 # 37
Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, which port number would external users use to access the WEB application?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

正解：C

解説：
The YAML file provided in the exhibit defines a Kubernetes Service object of type NodePort. Let's break down the key components of the configuration and analyze how external users access the WEB application:
Key Fields in the YAML File:
type: NodePort:
This specifies that the service is exposed on a static port on each node in the cluster. External users can access the service using the node's IP address and the assigned nodePort.
port: 8080:
This is the port on which the service is exposed internally within the Kubernetes cluster. Other services or pods within the cluster can communicate with this service using port 8080.
targetPort: 5000:
This is the port on which the actual application (WEB application) is running inside the pod. The service forwards traffic from port: 8080 to targetPort: 5000.
nodePort: 31000:
This is the port on the node (host machine) where the service is exposed externally. External users will use this port to access the WEB application.
How External Users Access the WEB Application:
External users access the WEB application using the node's IP address and the nodePort value (31000).
The Kubernetes service listens on this port and forwards incoming traffic to the appropriate pods running the WEB application.
Why Not Other Options?
A . 80: Port 80 is commonly used for HTTP traffic, but it is not specified in the YAML file. The service does not expose port 80 externally.
B . 8080: Port 8080 is the internal port used within the Kubernetes cluster. It is not the port exposed to external users.
D . 5000: Port 5000 is the target port where the application runs inside the pod. It is not directly accessible to external users.
Why 31000?
NodePort Service Type: The NodePort service type exposes the application on a high-numbered port (default range: 30000-32767) on each node in the cluster.
External Accessibility: External users must use the nodePort value (31000) along with the node's IP address to access the WEB application.
JNCIA Cloud Reference:
The JNCIA-Cloud certification covers Kubernetes networking concepts, including service types like ClusterIP, NodePort, and LoadBalancer. Understanding how NodePort services work is essential for exposing applications to external users in Kubernetes environments.
For example, Juniper Contrail integrates with Kubernetes to provide advanced networking features, such as load balancing and network segmentation, for services like the one described in the exhibit.
Reference:
Kubernetes Documentation: Service Types
Juniper JNCIA-Cloud Study Guide: Kubernetes Networking

質問 # 38
Which two statements are correct about OpenStack networks? (Choose two.)

A. It is possible to share networks with other projects in an OpenStack network.
B. It is not possible to specify a subnet address in an OpenStack network.
C. It is not possible to add host routes in the DHCP settings in an OpenStack network.
D. It is possible to enable DHCP for a subnet in an OpenStack network.

正解：A、D

解説：
In OpenStack networks, it is possible to share networks with other projects. Also, it is possible to enable DHCP for a subnet in an OpenStack network.

質問 # 39
Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, what does port: 8080 represent?

A. It is the port on which the webapp pod is listening.
B. It is the port that is exposed to clients that are external to the cluster.
C. It is the port that is used by the external load balancer.
D. It is the port that is exposed to clients that are internal to the cluster.

正解：D

解説：
In the context of a Kubernetes service, port: 8080 represents the port that is exposed to clients that are internal to the cluster. This is the stable port the Service exposes inside the cluster -- other Pods in the cluster send traffic to this port.

質問 # 40
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